刚入门学习laravel总会遇到各种问题，比如安装homestead，本文记录安装homestead的整个过程，记录时间2019/03/15（刚好315消协日）
准备工作
- VirtualBox
- Vagrant
这里选择的版本都是截止写本篇记录的最新版本，附上下载页面和下载的版本的下载链接
下载好了安装过程就不记录了，尽量不要装在系统盘
开始填坑
Vagrant安装好了之后，按win+R键，在运行对话框里输入cmd，打开cmd，切换目录到其他非系统盘，切换到E:\homestead，接着初始化目录，并下载box
1
2
3
cd /d E:\homestead
vagrant init laravel/homestead
vagrant up
在命令行里看到了这些
vagrant up
Bringing machine ‘default’ up with ‘virtualbox’ provider…
==> default: Box ‘laravel/homestead’ could not be found. Attempting to find and install…
default: Box Provider: virtualbox
default: Box Version: >= 0
==> default: Loading metadata for box ‘laravel/homestead’
default: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/laravel/homestead
==> default: Adding box ‘laravel/homestead’ (v7.1.0) for provider: virtualbox
default: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/laravel/boxes/homestead/versions/7.1.0/providers/virtualbox.box
default: Download redirected to host: vagrantcloud-files-production.s3.amazonaws.com
default: Progress: 9% (Rate: 460k/s, Estimated time remaining: 0:59:10)
下载速度不快不慢。。。耐心等待 在等待了一会儿之后发现报错了，错误如下
default: An error occurred while downloading the remote file. The error message, if any, is reproduced below. Please fix this error and try again.
OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 10054
所以直接用IDM直接下载前面命令行里的链接 https://vagrantcloud.com/laravel/boxes/homestead/versions/7.1.0/providers/virtualbox.box ，10分钟后，50M的宽带终于把它下载好了，将下载好的virtualbox.box移动到E:\homestead，移动的时候才发现需要把它的乱码名字重命名为virtualbox.box，接着运行
1
vagrant box add laravel/homestead virtualbox.box
在命令行里看到了这些
==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly…
==> box: Adding box ‘laravel/homestead’ (v0) for provider:
box: Unpacking necessary files from: file://E:/homestead/virtualbox.box
box: Progress: 100% (Rate: 83.1M/s, Estimated time remaining: –:–:–)
==> box: Successfully added box ‘laravel/homestead’ (v0) for ‘virtualbox’!
好了box已经成功的添加，接着运行
1
vagrant box list
可以看到laravel/homestead (virtualbox, 0)已经在列表里面了
安装homestead
1
2
3
4
git clone https://github.com/laravel/homestead.git Homestead
cd ./Homestead
init.bat
vagrant up
但是没有成功，提示又要下载box，显示如下错误
Bringing machine ‘homestead-7’ up with ‘virtualbox’ provider…
==> homestead-7: Box ‘laravel/homestead’ could not be found. Attempting to find and install…
homestead-7: Box Provider: virtualbox
homestead-7: Box Version: >= 7.0.0
==> homestead-7: Loading metadata for box ‘laravel/homestead’
homestead-7: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/laravel/homestead
==> homestead-7: Adding box ‘laravel/homestead’ (v7.1.0) for provider: virtualbox
homestead-7: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/laravel/boxes/homestead/versions/7.1.0/providers/virtualbox.box
==> homestead-7: Box download is resuming from prior download progress
homestead-7: Progress: 0% (Rate: 0*/s, Estimated time remaining: –:–:–)==> homestead-7: Waiting for cleanup before exiting…
homestead-7:
==> homestead-7: Box download was interrupted. Exiting.
为什么呢，因为之前执行
1
vagrant box add laravel/homestead virtualbox.box
的时候，成功安装的box版本是V0,而homestead对box版本有要求，怎么解决呢？先把旧的删除，再重新安装，需要借助一个json文件，新建一个homestead.json文件，内容如下
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
{
"name": "laravel/homestead",
"versions": [{
"version": "7.1.0",
"providers": [{
"name": "virtualbox",
"url": "file:///E:/homestead/virtualbox.box"
}]
}]
}
接着，执行
1
2
vagrant box remove laravel/homestead
vagrant box add homestead.json
运行之后的提示
==> box: Loading metadata for box ‘homestead.json’
box: URL: file://E:/homestead/homestead.json
==> box: Adding box ‘laravel/homestead’ (v7.1.0) for provider: virtualbox
box: Unpacking necessary files from: file://E:/homestead/virtualbox.box
box: Progress: 100% (Rate: 100M/s, Estimated time remaining: –:–:–)
==> box: Successfully added box ‘laravel/homestead’ (v7.1.0) for ‘virtualbox’!
到这一步，就全部安装完成了，运行
1
vagrant up
启动虚拟机就可以了，第一次启动速度比较满，耐心